Human eye is affected by the different eye diseases including choroidal neovascularization (CNV), diabetic macular edema (DME) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This work aims to design an artificial intelligence (AI) based clinical decision support system for eye disease detection and cl assification to assist the ophthalmologists more effectively detecting and classifying CNV, DME and drusen by using the Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images depicting different tissues. The methodology used for designing this system involves different deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) models and long short-term memory networks (LSTM). The best image captioning model is selected after performance analysis by ...

Background:There is a significant current interest in combining multiple modalities in a single optical system for a more complete characterization of tissue for improved diagnosis. Objective:We report development of a dual-modal optical system combing the depth-sensitive laser induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT) for analysis of layered biological tissues. Methods:A time-domain, real-time OCT system, assembled in-house, was used as the platform for developing the dual-modal system. It involved appropriate modification of the sample arm of the OCT for making the LIF excitation beam (337 nm) collinear with the OCT illumination beam (1310 nm) and ...

BACKGROUND: K-trigger signals from light source or external Mach-Zehnder interferometer are commonly used in swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) to achieve interference signal sampling and resolution enhancement. But extra signal transmission time is required due to the increased complexity of interference system using k-trigger signals, resulting in a misalignment (a.k.a., time delay) between the k-trigger and the interference signals. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this paper is to propose a numerical technique to correct the time delay between these two signals. METHODS: The time delay is iterated in this technique and each iterated correction result is evaluated through ...

Adaptive optics plays an important role in the correction of high-order aberrations to enhance lateral resolution. An OCT system coupled with a programmable phase modulator is designed to verify lateral resolution improvement. The Hamamatsu high-resolution, non-pixelized, optically addressed light modulator (PAL-SLM) PPM X7550 series is used to correct aberrations, utilizing a simple method based on phase information from OCT images. The advantages of this method are its high simplicity and low cost. A raster scanning technique is adopted to scan samples covered with scattering suspension. Metal lines covered with scattering suspension are imaged, and a respective correction is applied to ...