Dermatology -Optical Coherence Tomography News

Articles in category: Dermatology

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1. Massachusetts General Hospital Receives NIH Grant Quantitative Imaging of Collagen Morphology in Human Scars.
  
  Explore Optical Coherence Tomography News Sep 2 2017 Dermatology , Funding
  
  Massachusetts General Hospital Receives a 2017 NIH Grant for $50,000 Quantitative Imaging of Collagen Morphology in Human Scars. The principal investigator is Martin Villiger. The program began in 2017 and ends in 2019. Below is a summary of the proposed work. The overall goal of the proposed research is to develop and validate high-resolution birefringence imaging. The intrinsic birefringence of collagen offers an attractive contrast mechanism to investigate the collagen morphology in human skin and scars. Non-invasive characterization of the collagen organization in scar tissue would facilitate clinical trials that investigate novel therapeutic approaches to reduce scarring by providing ...
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  Mentions: National Institutes of Health Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard University
2. Optical coherence tomography for the investigation of frontal fibrosing alopecia
  
  Explore Wiley Online Library Aug 31 2017 Dermatology
  
  Background FFA is a cicatricial alopecia that affects the frontotemporal hairline, eyebrows, and body hair. OCT is a non-invasive imaging technique useful in understanding skin architecture and vascularization. Objective To describe structural and vascular findings in FFA using OCT. Methods This was a case-control study conducted from the months of December 2016-February 2017. The study was IRB approved and conducted at the University of Miami Hospital outpatient dermatology hair and nail clinic in Miami, FL. Four patients with biopsy proven FFA, and three healthy age and sex-matched controls participated. OCT scans were taken on cicatricial alopecic band, inflammatory hairline, eyebrow ...
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3. Optical Coherence Tomography Reveals Mechanobiologically Stable Self-Organizing Di-Fork Architecture of Mice Cutaneous Scars
  
  Explore bioRxiv.org Aug 28 2017 Dermatology
  
  Scientific studies report crucial impacts of biomechanical effectors to modulate wound healing either by scarring or regeneration. Further, the biological decision to predominantly favor the former is still cryptic. Real-time visualization of biomechanical manifestations in situ in scarring is hence necessary. Endorsed by nanostructural testing, synthetic phantom analysis, and computational simulations, we found strong mechanobiological correlates for Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography (SS-OCT) speckles in mice cutaneous repair (full-thickness) up to 10 months. The theoretical basis of the optomechanics to provide insights into scar form-factor and evolution is proposed. Optomechanical changes have been considered as the resultant of intrinsic (e ...
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4. Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis of Skin Cancer
  
  Explore ScienceDirect Aug 13 2017 Dermatology
  
  Over the past decade, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged as a novel noninvasive imaging device that allows for the real-time, in vivo, cross-sectional imaging of skin morphology.
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  Mentions: Mount Sinai School of Medicine Orit Markowitz
5. Three-dimensional optical coherence tomography apparatus and its application
  
  Explore uspto.gov Aug 8 2017 Dermatology , Patents
  
  Provided herein are devices and systems that apply full-field optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology to three-dimensional skin tissue imaging. A special designed Mirau type objective and an optical microscope module allowing both OCT mode and orthogonal polarization spectral imaging (OPSI) mode are disclosed.
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  Mentions: National Taiwan University Sheng-Lung Huang Chien-Chung Tsai
6. In vivo characterization of structural changes after topical application of glucocorticoids in healthy human skin
  
  Explore SPIE | Journal Aug 7 2017 Dermatology
  
  Topical glucocorticoids (GC) are known to induce changes in human skin with the potential to develop skin atrophy. Here, atrophogenic effects and subsequent structural changes in the skin after topical application of GC were investigated in vivo . Sixteen healthy volunteers were topically treated daily on the forearms with clobetasol propionate, betamethasone dipropionate, and the petrolatum vehicle for 4 weeks. All treated skin areas and a nontreated control area were examined by ultrasound, optical coherence tomography, confocal laser scanning microscopy, multiphoton tomography (MPT), and resonance Raman spectroscopy at baseline 1 day after last application and 1 week after last application. Investigated ...
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  Mentions: Jürgen Lademann
7. Dynamic optical coherence tomography of skin blood vessels – proposed terminology and practical guidelines
  
  Explore Wiley Online Library Aug 4 2017 Dermatology , Oncology
  
  Background Dynamic optical coherence tomography (D-OCT) has recently been introduced in dermatology. In contrast to ‚Standard’ OCT imaging, which exclusively relies on the morphological analysis of the tissue, D-OCT allows the in-vivo visualisation of blood flow. Preliminary D-OCT data showed differences in the vascularisation of nevus to melanoma transition, suggesting that this technology may help to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions. Objective Several factors may influence the quality of D-OCT imaging. Therefore, standard operating procedures as well as a common terminology are required for better validation and comparison of the images. Methods Here we present practical guidelines for optimal ...
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  Mentions: Michelson Diagnostics Jon Holmes University of Copenhagen
8. In vivo measurements of blood vessels’ distribution in non-melanoma skin cancer by dynamic optical coherence tomography — a new quantitative measure?
  
  Explore Wiley Online Library Aug 3 2017 Dermatology , Oncology
  
  Background Skin biopsies only provide point-in-time data making longitudinal studies difficult. Using Dynamic optical coherence tomography (D-OCT) in vivo , non-invasive imaging of the microvasculature becomes possible. The current OCT literature is almost exclusively based on qualitative information but quantitative data may offer additional advantages, for example, by reducing observer variation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vivo superficial distribution of blood vessels, defined as the surface-to-first-vessel distance, in actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and normal skin. Methods D-OCT images of 52 histologically verified lesions and corresponding normal skin were included. The dataset consisted ...
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  Mentions: University of Copenhagen Gregor B. E. Jemec Lotte Themstrup
9. System and method for fingerprint validation
  
  Explore uspto.gov Aug 1 2017 Dermatology , Other Non-Medical , Patents
  
  The invention provides a system and method for rapid validation of identity from tissue using registered two dimensional and optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan images. The preferred embodiment provides, for a human fingerprint, validation that the surface fingerprint matches the primary fingerprint. An alternate embodiment provides validation of "aliveness" by ascertaining blood flow. Various embodiments are taught.
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10. New Non-invasive Techniques to Quantify Skin Surface Strain and Sub-surface Layer Deformation of Finger-pad during Sliding
  
  Explore ScienceDirect Jul 22 2017 Dermatology , Other Non-Medical
  
  tudies on the variation of skin properties with gender, age and anatomical region, with regards to interaction with different materials have resulted in significant research output. Investigations on skin surface strain and sub-surface layer deformation during sliding, however, have not received as much attention. This novel study uses two non-invasive techniques, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and digital image correlation (DIC), to measure properties of the index finger of a 25 year old female when under normal and shear loading. Measurements were taken during static, and for the first time, dynamic phases. It was observed that the number of ridges in ...
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  Mentions: University of Sheffield Steven J. Matcher
11. Michelson Diagnostics Secures CPT codes for Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging of Skin
  
  Explore Optical Coherence Tomography News Jul 13 2017 Dermatology , Other Business News
  
  Michelson Diagnostics announces that the American Medical Association (AMA) CPT Editorial Panel recently approved two new Category III CPT codes for Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging of skin. Code 0470T is for OCT microstructural and morphological imaging of skin, image acquisition, interpretation and report for a first lesion; code 0471T is the same for each additional lesion. The new Category III codes, which are for emerging technologies, services, and procedures, are effective July 1, 2017. Michelson Diagnostics pursued approval of this code at the AMA CPT Panel meeting in October 2017, receiving support from the American Academy of Dermatology. “Obtaining ...
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  Mentions: Michelson Diagnostics Jon Holmes FDA
12. Handheld optical coherence tomography–reflectance confocal microscopy probe for detection of basal cell carcinoma and delineation of margins
  
  Explore SPIE | Journal Jul 12 2017 Dermatology
  
  We present a hand-held implementation and preliminary evaluation of a combined optical coherence tomography (OCT) and reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) probe for detecting and delineating the margins of basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in human skin in vivo . A standard OCT approach (spectrometer-based) with a central wavelength of 1310 nm and 0.11 numerical aperture (NA) was combined with a standard RCM approach (830-nm wavelength and 0.9 NA) into a common path hand-held probe. Cross-sectional OCT images and enface RCM images are simultaneously displayed, allowing for three-dimensional microscopic assessment of tumor morphology in real time. Depending on the subtype and ...
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  Mentions: Physical Sciences Incorporated Nicusor Iftimia
13. Monitoring skin trauma healing in mice using second-harmonic generation combined with optical coherence tomography
  
  Explore IEEE Xplore Jul 11 2017 Dermatology
  
  Convenient methods for rapidly evaluating wound healing could help clinicians to select effective treatment measures for patients within an appropriate time frame. In this study, we explored the use of second-harmonic generation (SHG) combined with optical coherence tomography (OCT) to monitor the healing state of wounds, including the macromorphology and optical signal characteristics of regenerated tissue. Wounds were imaged and monitored using OCT and SHG on healing days 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 and 28. The accumulation and maturation of newly formed collagen during the healing process was detected using SHG in real time. Additionally, changes in the OCT signal ...
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14. Suction blister lesions and epithelialization monitored by optical coherence tomography
  
  Explore Wiley Online Library Jul 7 2017 Dermatology
  
  Background/purpose Our objective was to assess epithelialization of suction blister lesions by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and benchmark it to histology using epidermal thickness (ET) as the primary outcome. Methods Thirty-two healthy volunteers were recruited to Study 1 and 2. One 10-mm suction blister was raised on each buttock, and the blister roof was excised. Lesions were covered with moisture-retaining dressing. In Study 1, the lesions were OCT-scanned on day 0 (D0), D2 and D4 and excised for histological examination. In Study 2, the progress of epithelialization and skin barrier function were monitored to D14. Results ET increased from ...
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  Mentions: Mette Mogensen
15. Automatic motion correction for in vivo human skin optical coherence tomography angiography through combined rigid and nonrigid registration
  
  Explore SPIE | Journal Jun 23 2017 Dermatology
  
  When using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), the development of artifacts due to involuntary movements can severely compromise the visualization and subsequent quantitation of tissue microvasculatures. To correct such an occurrence, we propose a motion compensation method to eliminate artifacts from human skin OCTA by means of step-by-step rigid affine registration, rigid subpixel registration, and nonrigid B-spline registration. To accommodate this remedial process, OCTA is conducted using two matching all-depth volume scans. Affine transformation is first performed on the large vessels of the deep reticular dermis, and then the resulting affine parameters are applied to all-depth vasculatures with a further ...
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  Mentions: University of Washington Ruikang K. Wang
16. Association of Electrochemical Therapy With Optical, Mechanical, and Acoustic Impedance Properties of Porcine Skin
  
  Explore The JAMA Network Jun 22 2017 Dermatology
  
  Importance The classic management of burn scars and other injuries to the skin has largely relied on soft-tissue transfer to resurface damaged tissue with local tissue transfer or skin graft placement. In situ generation of electrochemical reactions using needle electrodes and an application of current may be a new approach to treat scars and skin. Objective To examine the changes in optical, mechanical, and acoustic impedance properties in porcine skin after electrochemical therapy. Design, Setting, and Participants This preclinical pilot study, performed from August 1, 2015, to November 1, 2016, investigated the effects of localized pH-driven electrochemical therapy of ex ...
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  Mentions: Zhongping Chen UC Irvine Brian J. F. Wong
17. Universal in vivo Textural Model for Human Skin based on Optical Coherence Tomograms
  
  Explore arxiv.org Jun 17 2017 Dermatology
  
  Currently, diagnosis of skin diseases is based primarily on visual pattern recognition skills and expertise of the physician observing the lesion. Even though dermatologists are trained to recognize patterns of morphology, it is still a subjective visual assessment. Tools for automated pattern recognition can provide objective information to support clinical decision-making. Noninvasive skin imaging techniques provide complementary information to the clinician. In recent years, optical coherence tomography has become a powerful skin imaging technique. According to specific functional needs, skin architecture varies across different parts of the body, as do the textural characteristics in OCT images. There is, therefore, a ...
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18. Optical Coherence Tomography Technology and Quality Improvement Methods for Optical Coherence Tomography Images of Skin: A Short Review
  
  Explore insights.sagepub.com Jun 17 2017 Dermatology
  
  Optical coherence tomography (OCT) delivers 3-dimensional images of tissue microstructures. Although OCT imaging offers a promising high-resolution method, OCT images experience some artifacts that lead to misapprehension of tissue structures. Speckle, intensity decay, and blurring are 3 major artifacts in OCT images. Speckle is due to the low coherent light source used in the configuration of OCT. Intensity decay is a deterioration of light with respect to depth, and blurring is the consequence of deficiencies of optical components. In this short review, we summarize some of the image enhancement algorithms for OCT images which address the above mentioned artifacts.
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19. Rapid ex vivo examination of Mohs specimens using optical coherence tomography
  
  Explore Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy Jun 17 2017 Dermatology
  
  Background Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is an effective treatment for certain non-melanoma skin cancers. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a biomedical imaging modality that permits high-resolution imaging of the epidermis and dermis with the potential to detect both healthy tissue and tumour. OCT may also provide a means of detecting and differentiating between the various histological subtypes of basal cell carcinomas (BCC) in vivo . Objective : The aim of this prospective ex vivo study was to evaluate the efficacy of OCT in recognising healthy and pathological margins of excised BCC lesions and detecting different BCC subtypes. Methods Seventy-three subjects with biopsy-proven ...
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  Mentions: Michelson Diagnostics Colin Hopper
20. Optical biopsy approach to basal cell carcinoma and melanoma based on all-optically integrated photoacoustic and optical coherence tomography
  
  Explore OSA | OSA Publishing Jun 3 2017 Dermatology
  
  Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and melanoma (MM), with the highest morbidity and mortality, respectively, are considered as two skin cancers of concern in dermatology. Histological studies have demonstrated that vascular patterns and collagenous stroma serve as key parameters for BCC and MM classification. In this Letter, we sought to identify BCC and MM based on the dual parameters of vascular patterns and scattering structures provided by all-optically integrated photoacoustic and optical coherence tomography (AOPA/OCT). The imaging capability of the AOPA/OCT was verified by the mimic phantoms. Furthermore, in vivo characterization of vasculatures and tissue structures from BCC and ...
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  Mentions: South China Normal University
21. Measuring contact area in a sliding human finger-pad contact
  
  Explore Wiley Online Library Jun 2 2017 Dermatology
  
  Background/Purpose The work outlined in this paper was aimed at achieving further understanding of skin frictional behaviour by investigating the contact area between human finger-pads and flat surfaces. Methods Both the static and the dynamic contact areas (in macro- and micro-scales) were measured using various techniques, including ink printing, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Digital Image Correlation (DIC). Results In the studies of the static measurements using ink printing, the experimental results showed that the apparent and the real contact area increased with load following a piecewise linear correlation function for a finger-pad in contact with paper sheets. Comparisons ...
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  Mentions: University of Sheffield Steven J. Matcher
22. Acne: morphologic and vascular study of lesions and surrounding skin by means of optical coherence tomography
  
  Explore Wiley Online Library May 30 2017 Dermatology
  
  Background Acne vulgaris is a disease of the pilosebaceous unit, characterized by hyper-keratinization process, comedos formation and inflammatory reactions. Objective The definition of the morphology and the vascularization of acne lesions by means of dynamic optical coherence tomography (D-OCT), in order to non-invasively define the alterations occurring during the acne development and patient therapeutic management. Methods A set of standardized clinical pictures and D-OCT images were acquired from 114 acne lesions of 31 volunteers, presenting mild to moderate acne and evaluated by experts. Fifteen patients treated with oral antibiotics were followed during time at 0, 20, 40, and 60 days ...
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23. Classification of Fingerprints Captured Using Optical Coherence Tomography
  
  Explore Home - Springer May 28 2017 Dermatology , Other Non-Medical
  
  We propose a technique for analysis of fingerprints scanned free-air (not pressed against a glass) with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). Fingerprints from the surface and subdermal parts of the finger are extracted from a 2 GB volumetric scan in cca. 2 s using our specialized technique and GPU acceleration on GeForce GTX 980. The technique provides fingerprints that perform with promising error rates that demonstrate the potential of the OCT for improved fingerprint identification, as well as its potential for prevention of biometric spoofing (PAD).
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24. Iron-oxide nanoparticles powered micro optical coherence tomography for in situ imaging the penetration and swelling of polymeric microneedles in skin
  
  Explore ACS Publications Home Page May 28 2017 Dermatology
  
  In recent years, polymeric microneedles (MNs) have attracted keen interests among researchers for their applicability in transdermal drug delivery and interstitial skin fluid (ISF) extraction. When design and characterize such devices, it is critical to monitor their real-time in vitro and in vivo performances to optimize the desired effects, yet most of the existing methods are incapable of such functions. To address this unmet need, we develop a real-time non-invasive imaging methodology by integrating iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles into polymeric MNs to enhance image contrast for micro-optical coherence tomography (µOCT) imaging. Using the Fe3O4 integrated polystyrene-block-poly (acrylic acid) (PS-b-PAA) MNs ...
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  Mentions: Linbo Liu
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