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  1. Interventional Cardiology: Principles and Practice (Book)

    Explore Article Wiley::Home (Feb 2 2010) Cardiology , Textbooks

    Interventional Cardiology: Principles and Practice (Book) This new volume offers a balanced and current presentation of the key topics that form the cornerstone of an Interventional Cardiology training program including sections on Optical Coherence Tomography. Globally recognized editors and contributors draw on their years of experience to provide practical information emphasizing the basics of material selection and optimal angiographic setup for purposes of the interventional procedure. Comprehensive chapters address the different techniques of approaching complex coronary lesions such as chronic occlusions, bifurcations, and unprotected left main lesions.

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Columbia University   Carlo Di Mario   Peter Barlis

  2. The Supercontinuum Laser Source: Fundamentals with Updated References (Book)

    Explore Article Springer US (Jun 27 2009) Broadband Sources , Textbooks

    The Supercontinuum Laser Source: Fundamentals with Updated References (Book) Photonics and nonlinear optics are important areas of science, engineering and technology. One of the most important ultrafast nonlinear optical processes is the supercontinuum (SC) – the production of intense white light pulses covering: uv, visible, NIR, MIR, and IR. It is produced using ultrashort laser pulses (ps/fs) to produce the ultrabroad band of frequencies. This book covers the fundamental principles and surveys research of current thinkers and experts in the field with updated references of the key breakthroughs over the past decade and a half. The application of SC are time-resolved pump-SC probe absorption and excitation spectroscopy for chemistry, ...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   City University of New York   Robert R. Alfano

  3. Principles of Light-Skin Interactions (Book Chapter)

    Explore Article SpringerLink Home (Jun 12 2009) Textbooks

    Principles of Light-Skin Interactions  (Book Chapter) Skin is the largest human organ. It covers between 1.5 and 2 m^2, comprising about one-sixth of total body weight. Skin performs a complex role in human physiology. It serves as a barrier to the environment and acts as a channel for communication to the outside world. For example, skin protects us from water loss, ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun, friction, and impact wounds. It also helps in regulating body temperature and metabolism. All photobiological responses are influenced heavily by the optical properties of skin. Therefore, for the successful development of photomedicine, in-depth knowledge and understanding of light-skin interactions, ...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Saratov State University   Valery V. Tuchin   Massachusetts General Hospital

  4. Optical Coherence Tomography in Age-Related Macular Degeneration (Book)

    Explore Article Springer US (Jun 4 2009) Ophthalmology , Textbooks

    Optical Coherence Tomography in Age-Related Macular Degeneration (Book) Rapid or even dramatic progress has been made in the field of AMD over recent years, leading to a constant revision of basic concepts. A wide range of fundus imaging modalities are now available, and this book explains the respective value of each technique. The information provided by OCT is presented logically by comparison with plain films, autofluorescence, fluorescein angiography, or indocyanine green angiography. Meticulous biomicroscopic examination of macular changes and the essential value of fluorescein angiography for the detection of anatomical alterations of the macula and for precise evaluation of lesions and their course by indocyanine green angiography have ...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Gabriel J. Coscas

  5. Biomedical Optical Imaging (Book)

    Explore Article Oxford University Press (Apr 9 2009) Textbooks

    Biomedical Optical Imaging (Book) Biomedical optical imaging is a rapidly emerging research area with widespread fundamental research and clinical applications. This book gives an overview of biomedical optical imaging with contributions from leading international research groups who have pioneered many of these techniques and applications. A unique research field spanning the microscopic to the macroscopic, biomedical optical imaging allows both structural and functional imaging. Techniques such as confocal and multiphoton microscopy provide cellular level resolution imaging in biological systems. The integration of this technology with exogenous chromophores can selectively enhance contrast for molecular targets as well as supply functional information on processes such as ...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Massachusetts Institute of Technology   James G. Fujimoto   Daniel L. Farkas

  6. Bioengineering of the Skin: Skin Imaging and Analysis, Second Edition (Book)

    Explore Article catalogue.informahealthcare.com (Mar 23 2009) Dermatology , Textbooks

    Bioengineering of the Skin: Skin Imaging and Analysis, Second Edition (Book) Spanning the many advancements that have taken place in the field since the first edition of this book was published, this second edition emphasizes the imaging of the skin in its entirety, rather than focusing solely on surface layers. The Second Edition includes new chapters on technologies such as in vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, optical coherence tomography, nuclear magnetic imaging, high-resolution ultrasound, in vivo skin topometry and multi-photon imaging of the skin.

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  7. New Challenges in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (Book)

    Explore Article Springer US (Feb 13 2009) Endoscopy , Textbooks

    New Challenges in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (Book) Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy has become indispensable in both diagnosis and treatment of GI disorders. It has been 10 years now since the first Endoscopy Forum Japan was held, and in that time, leading young endoscopists, including colleagues from Asia, Australia, Europe, and the United States, have participated in the forum, discussing issues at the forefront of the field. Through their efforts, GI endoscopy has advanced with many new methods for both diagnoses and treatments, and those achievements are included in this book. Contributing to the development of endoscopic medicine all over the world, this is a groundbreaking, edifying, and engrossing ...

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  8. Emerging Techniques in Polymer Microscopy (Book Chapter)

    Explore Article SpringerLink Home (Dec 24 2008) NDE/NDT , Textbooks

    Emerging Techniques in Polymer Microscopy (Book Chapter) In the previous edition of this book, this chapter was called “New Techniques in Polymer Microscopy.” Now, nearly 10 years later, many of these once new techniques, like atomic force microscopy (AFM), have become standard for many polymer microscopists. Others, such as confocal scanning microscopy, or scanning near-field optical microscopy, ha...

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  9. Optical Coherence Tomography: Technique and Applications (Book Chapter)

    Explore Article SpringerLink Home (Dec 3 2008) Textbooks

    Optical Coherence Tomography: Technique and Applications (Book Chapter) Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive optical imaging modality providing real-time video rate images in two and three dimensions of biological tissues with micrometer resolution. OCT fills the gap between ultrasound and confocal microscopy, since it has a higher resolution than ultrasound and a higher penetration than confocal microcopy. Functional extensions are also possible, i.e., flow, birefringence or spectroscopic measurements with high spatial resolution. In ophthalmology, OCT is accepted as a clinical standard for diagnosing and monitoring the treatment of a number of retinal diseases. The potential of OCT in many other applications is currently being explored, such as ...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Technical University of Denmark   Peter E. Andersen   Thomas M. Jørgensen

  10. Nanoparticles for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy (Book Chapter)

    Explore Article SpringerLink Home (Nov 18 2008) Oncology , Textbooks

    Nanoparticles for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy (Book Chapter) Nanotechnology enables unique approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Over the last two decades, a large number of nanoparticle-based cancer diagnostics and therapeutics have been developed. These include superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, liposomes and polymeric nanoparticles. While some of the liposomal and polymer-based therapeutic nanoparticles have advanced to clinical applications, a greater number of remaining nanoparticles platforms are currently in the preclinical stages of development. They have relatively incomplete toxicity profiles at this time. In this chapter, we will review the available preclinical and clinical toxicity data of a variety of nanoparticle platforms.

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Harvard University   Brigham and Women’s Hospital

  11. Imaging in Oncological Urology (Book)

    Explore Article Springer US (Nov 15 2008) Oncology , Urology , Textbooks

    Imaging in Oncological Urology (Book) Prostate cancer is now the primary malignancy in men, while bladder and renal cancer are not far behind. This hugely important book details significant changes in imaging in oncological conditions related to the bladder, prostate and kidneys. The focus is on oncology in urology, mainly Ultrasound and MRI, with organ-oriented topics. The latest technologies on imaging are included to better identify carcinomatous lesions and lymph node metastases. Each chapter includes a section that outlines the optimal imaging approach, providing an algorithm for imaging per disease entity, and according to the evidence-based chronological and diagnostic follow-up. What makes this book so ...

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  12. Optical Coherence Tomography: Technology & Applications (Book)

    Explore Article SpringerLink Home (Oct 10 2008) Textbooks

    Optical Coherence Tomography: Technology & Applications (Book) Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is the optical analog of ultrasound imaging and is emerging as a powerful imaging technique that enables non-invasive, in vivo, high resolution, cross-sectional imaging in biological tissue. A new generation OCT technology has now been developed, representing a quantum leap in resolution and speed, achieving in vivo optical biopsy, i.e. the visualization of tissue architectural morphology in situ and in real time. Functional extensions of OCT technology enable non-invasive, depth resolved functional assessment and imaging of tissue. These new techniques should not only improve image contrast, but should also enable the differentiation of pathologies via metabolic ...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Massachusetts Institute of Technology   James G. Fujimoto   Wolfgang Drexler

  13. Using the Light Scattering Component of Optical Intrinsic Signals to Visualize In Vivo Functional Structures of Neural Tissues (Book Chapter)

    Explore Article SpringerLink Home (Oct 8 2008) Textbooks

    Using the Light Scattering Component of Optical Intrinsic Signals to Visualize In Vivo Functional Structures of Neural Tissues (Book Chapter) Visualization of changes in reflected light from in vivo brain tissues reveals spatial patterns of neural activity. An important factor which influences the degree of light reflected includes the change in light scattering elicited by neural activation. Microstructures of neural tissues generally cause light scattering, and neural activities are associated with some changes in the microstructures. Here, we show that the optical properties unique to light scattering enable us to visualize spatial patterns of retinal activity non-invasively (FRG: functional retinography), and resolve functional structures in depth (fOCT: functional optical coherence tomography). Content Type ProtocolDOI 10.1007/978-1-59745-543-5_6Authors Uma Maheswari RajagopalanKazushige TsunodaManabu Tanifuji ...

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  14. Diagnostic Modalities in Diabetic Retinopathy (Book Chapter)

    Explore Article SpringerLink Home (Oct 8 2008) Ophthalmology , Textbooks

    Diagnostic Modalities in Diabetic Retinopathy (Book Chapter) In addition to ophthalmologic examination and retinal fundus photography, diagnostic modalities including fluorescein angiography (FA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) currently play important roles in the evaluation of patients with diabetic retin- opathy (DR). Fluorescein angiography has been a major diagnostic procedure in the clinical evaluation of DR for several decades. This chapter will review the principles and methodology underlying fluorescein angiography, as well as its specific application to the evaluation of diabetic retinopathy and especially retinal vascular permeability. Although fluorescein angiography provides valuable anatomic and functional information pertaining to the retinal vasculature, it does not provide ultrastructural anatomic detail ...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Cleveland Clinic   Peter K. Kaiser

  15. Optical Coherence Tomography and Optical Doppler Tomography (Book Chapter)

    Explore Article SpringerLink Home (Sep 21 2008) Doppler , Textbooks

    Optical Coherence Tomography and Optical Doppler Tomography (Book Chapter) Book Chapter in Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics. No Abstract Provided

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Zhongping Chen   UC Irvine

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