Association of serum apolipoprotein B with retinal neurovascular structural alterations in patients with type 2 diabetes: an optical coherence tomography angiography study

Purpose: To investigate the association of serum apoB concentrations with retinal neurovascular structural alterations in type 2 diabetes patients without clinically visible retinopathy. Methods: Eyes with no clinically visible diabetic retinopathy (DR) from diabetic patients with or without dyslipidemia were included. Changes in retinal neural structures, including the ganglion cell layer (GCL) and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thicknesses, and microvascular metrics, including macular vessel density (VD) and perfusion density (PD) of the superficial capillary plexus, were measured with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Correlations between inner retinal layer thickness and OCTA metrics were analyzed. The association of serum ...