All Articles from Elias Reichel -Optical Coherence Tomography News

Articles from Elias Reichel

1-25 of 25
1. Topographic analysis of macular choriocapillaris flow deficits in diabetic retinopathy using swept–source optical coherence tomography angiography
  
  Explore journalretinavitreous.biomedcentral.com Mar 24 2020 Ophthalmology
  
  Background The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity and macular choriocapillaris (CC) flow deficit percentage (FD %) in different macular regions using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA). Methods Diabetic patients with SS-OCTA images were graded by severity and retrospectively assessed. CC FD % was calculated in four different regions of the OCTA image: inner, middle, outer, and full-field region. The generalized estimating equations (GEE) approach for clustered eye data was used to determine effect size and significance of age and disease severity on FD % for each region. Results 160 eyes from 90 total ...
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  Mentions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology James G. Fujimoto Yale University
2. Controlling for Artifacts in Widefield Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Measurements of Non-Perfusion Area
  
  Explore Nature Publishing Group Jul 1 2019 Ophthalmology
  
  The recent clinical adoption of optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography (OCTA) has enabled non-invasive, volumetric visualization of ocular vasculature at micron-scale resolutions. Initially limited to 3 mm × 3 mm and 6 mm × 6 mm fields-of-view (FOV), commercial OCTA systems now offer 12 mm × 12 mm, or larger, imaging fields. While larger FOVs promise a more complete visualization of retinal disease, they also introduce new challenges to the accurate and reliable interpretation of OCTA data. In particular, because of vignetting, wide-field imaging increases occurrence of low-OCT-signal artifacts, which leads to thresholding and/or segmentation artifacts, complicating OCTA analysis. This study presents ...
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  Mentions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology James G. Fujimoto Andre J. Witkin
3. QUANTIFICATION OF RETINAL CAPILLARY NONPERFUSION IN DIABETICS USING WIDE-FIELD OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY
  
  Explore LWW Online Dec 26 2018 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose: To combine advances in high-speed, wide-field optical coherence tomography angiography ( OCTA ) with image processing methods for semiautomatic quantitative analysis of capillary nonperfusion in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: Sixty-eight diabetic patients (73 eyes), either without retinopathy or with different degrees of retinopathy, were prospectively recruited for volumetric swept-source OCTA imaging using 12 mm × 12 mm fields centered at the fovea. A custom, semiautomatic software algorithm was used to quantify areas of capillary nonperfusion . Results: The mean percentage of nonperfused area was 0.1% (95% confidence interval: 0.0–0.4) in the eyes without DR; 2.1% (95 ...
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  Mentions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology James G. Fujimoto Andre J. Witkin
4. Retinal Capillary Network and Foveal Avascular Zone in Eyes with Vein Occlusion and Fellow Eyes Analyzed With Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
  
  Explore IOVS Journal Jul 27 2016 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose : To evaluate the perifoveolar retinal capillary network at different depths and to quantify the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in eyes with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) compared with their fellow eyes and healthy controls using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography angiography (SD-OCTA). Methods : We prospectively recruited 23 patients with RVO including 15 eyes with central RVO (CRVO) and 8 eyes with branch RVO (BRVO), their fellow eyes, and 8 age-matched healthy controls (8 eyes) for imaging on prototype OCTA software within RTVue-XR Avanti. The 3 × 3 mm and 6 × 6 mm en face angiograms of superficial and deep retinal capillary plexuses ...
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  Mentions: Andre J. Witkin Elias Reichel Jay S. Duker
5. CORRELATION OF SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL ACTIVITY IN NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
  
  Explore LWW Online Jun 11 2016 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose: To characterize the features of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in neovascular age-related macular degeneration with spectral domain optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and to determine whether OCTA can be used to determine clinical activity of CNV. Methods: Observational, retrospective, consecutive case series. Results: Optical coherence tomography angiography revealed CNV in 28 eyes (62.2%) while 17 eyes (37.8%) did not demonstrate CNV vessels. Choroidal neovascularization was classified as well circumscribed in 12 eyes (42.8%) and poorly circumscribed in 16 eyes (57.2%). Twenty-two eyes with a CNV on OCTA were clinically active, whereas six eyes with visible CNV ...
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  Mentions: Andre J. Witkin Elias Reichel Jay S. Duker
6. Prevalence of vitreomacular adhesion: an optical coherence tomography analysis in the retina clinic setting
  
  Explore Medical Journals Publisher Apr 7 2016 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose: The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of vitreomacular adhesion (VMA) in a random sample of clinical patients at three US retina clinics and to assess comorbid retinal conditions, ocular diseases, prior treatment history, and other medical histories. Patients and methods: This observational, retrospective cohort study was based on patients from the Doheny Eye Centers, Duke Eye Center, and Tufts Medical Center who received a bilateral spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scan (one scan/eye) for clinical evaluation with available medical records. The study had three phases: 1) collection of retrospective patient data; 2) review ...
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  Mentions: Duke University Elias Reichel Jay S. Duker
7. Prevalence of vitreomacular adhesion in retina clinic patients
  
  Explore Medical Journals Publisher Apr 5 2016 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose: The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of vitreomacular adhesion (VMA) in a random sample of clinical patients at three US retina clinics and to assess comorbid retinal conditions, ocular diseases, prior treatment history, and other medical histories. Patients and methods: This observational, retrospective cohort study was based on patients from the Doheny Eye Centers, Duke Eye Center, and Tufts Medical Center who received a bilateral spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scan (one scan/eye) for clinical evaluation with available medical records. The study had three phases: 1) collection of retrospective patient data; 2) review ...
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  Mentions: Elias Reichel Tufts University Srinivas R. Sadda
8. Evaluation of Preretinal Neovascularization in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
  
  Explore Healio.com Feb 16 2016 Ophthalmology
  
  BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To describe a method for visualizing preretinal neovascularization in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and report the findings in the surrounding vasculature. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with PDR diagnosed on clinical examination who received OCTA scans using the RTVue XR Avanti (Optovue, Fremont, CA) were evaluated. To visualize preretinal neovascularization, OCT angiograms were segmented to project vasculature above the internal limiting membrane (ILM). OCT angiograms were segmented between the ILM and Bruch's membrane to show adjacent retinal vasculature. RESULTS: Thirteen eyes were determined to have preretinal neovascularization in the posterior pole ...
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  Mentions: Optovue Andre J. Witkin Elias Reichel
9. Analysis of Choroidal and Retinal Vasculature in Inherited Retinal Degenerations Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
  
  Explore Healio.com Feb 16 2016 Ophthalmology
  
  BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To describe the retinal vasculature and choriocapillaris, as well as the transition zone between the diseased and healthy tissue, in eyes with inherited retinal degenerations using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). . PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with inherited retinal degenerations were recruited for OCTA imaging. Retinal vasculature was assessed for increased intercapillary space and foveal avascular zone abnormalities. Choriocapillaris, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and photoreceptor disruption were noted, and the borders were evaluated to speculate which layers become affected first. RESULTS: Fourteen eyes of seven subjects with inherited retinal degenerations were included. All eyes (100%) demonstrated retinal thinning ...
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  Mentions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Elias Reichel Jay S. Duker
10. Use of Handheld Intraoperative Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in a Variety of Vitreoretinal Diseases
  
  Explore Healio.com Jan 6 2016 Ophthalmology
  
  BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The use of intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) has been described with a variety of imaging devices and techniques. The purpose of this investigation is to examine the role of iVue (Optovue, Fremont, CA), a commercially available, handheld spectral-domain iOCT system, in vitreoretinal surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS For this retrospective, observational case series, patients who underwent a vitreoretinal surgical procedure and were imaged with the iVue were identified. Images were qualitatively assessed. RESULTS: Five cases were identified, including an examination under anesthesia, epiretinal membrane, macular hole, retinal detachment, and non-clearing vitreous hemorrhage in the setting of proliferative ...
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  Mentions: Optovue Elias Reichel Jay S. Duker
11. OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY IN RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION
  
  Explore LWW Online Oct 14 2015 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose: To describe the retinal microvasculature of the eyes with nonarteritic retinal artery occlusion (RAO) based on optical coherence tomography angiography. Methods: Cross-sectional, prospective, observational study performed from September 2014 through February 2015. En face projection of optical coherence tomography angiography images centered at the macula and optic disk of the eyes presenting with RAO were acquired using the RTVue XR Avanti with AngioVue software. Qualitative analysis of the morphology of the superficial and deep retinal capillary plexuses, and radial peripapillary capillaries was performed. Retinal vasculature images using optical coherence tomography angiography were correlated with fluorescein angiography images. Results: Seven ...
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  Mentions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Andre J. Witkin Elias Reichel
12. Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of Choroidal Neovascularization
  
  Explore Ophthalmology Aug 12 2015 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose To describe the characteristics as well as the sensitivity and specificity of detection of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Design Observational, retrospective study. Participants Seventy-two eyes of 61 subjects (48 eyes of 43 subjects with CNV, 24 eyes of 18 subjects without CNV). Methods Patients imaged using the prototype AngioVue OCTA system (Optovue, Inc, Fremont, CA) between August 2014 and October 2014 at New England Eye Center were assessed. Patients in whom CNV was identified on OCTA were evaluated to define characteristics of CNV on OCTA: size using greatest linear ...
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  Mentions: Optovue Andre J. Witkin Elias Reichel
13. Association of Choroidal Neovascularization and Central Serous Chorioretinopathy With Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
  
  Explore JAMA Network May 28 2015 Ophthalmology
  
  Importance Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a major cause of vision loss in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR). Detecting CNV using fluorescein angiography (FA) may be challenging owing to the coexistence of features related to the primary diagnosis of CSCR. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) allows noninvasive visualization of retinal and choroidal vasculature via motion contrast and may contribute to the unequivocal diagnosis of CNV in this population. Objective To evaluate the sensitivity of spectral-domain OCTA in detecting CNV associated with chronic CSCR. Design, Setting, and Participants Observational cross-sectional study including 23 patients (27 eyes) who presented at the New England ...
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  Mentions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Andre J. Witkin Elias Reichel
14. Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of Choroidal Neovascularization
  
  Explore Ophthalmology Mar 18 2015 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose To describe the characteristics as well as the sensitivity and specificity of detection of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Design Observational, retrospective study. Participants Seventy-two eyes of 61 subjects (48 eyes of 43 subjects with CNV, 24 eyes of 18 subjects without CNV). Methods Patients imaged using the prototype AngioVue OCTA system (Optovue, Inc, Fremont, CA) between August 2014 and October 2014 at New England Eye Center were assessed. Patients in whom CNV was identified on OCTA were evaluated to define characteristics of CNV on OCTA: size using greatest linear ...
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  Mentions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Andre J. Witkin Jay S. Duker
15. En Face Imaging of the Choroid in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Using Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
  
  Explore American Journal of Ophthalmology Dec 23 2014 Ophthalmology
  
  Objective To define morphological features of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) using en face images from swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). Design Prospective cross-sectional study. Methods Ten eyes from 6 patients with PCV and 10 eyes from 5 age-matched normal subjects. All subjects were prospectively scanned with a prototype SS-OCT system. A motion correction algorithm was applied to correct and merge scans into a single volumetric dataset. En face images were generated at intervals of 4.13 μm (1 pixel) relative to the Bruch's membrane. Results Age ± standard deviation for the PCV group was 62.4 (± 12.1) years ...
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  Mentions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology James G. Fujimoto Andre J. Witkin
16. Vision Loss After Intravitreal Ocriplasmin Correlation of Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography and Electroretinography
  
  Explore JAMA Network Mar 1 2014 Ophthalmology
  
  Importance Clinical trials indicate that visual impairment is significantly greater in patients receiving ocriplasmin than placebo. The mechanism of this symptom has not been explained. We report a patient with persistent darkening of her vision after intravitreal ocriplasmin and describe ancillary testing findings that may yield insights into the effects of ocriplasmin and the cause of this symptom. Observations We describe a 71-year-old woman with symptomatic vitreomacular traction who received intravitreal ocriplasmin and experienced darkening of vision in dim illumination for 4 months, despite improvement in visual acuity and release of symptomatic vitreomacular traction. We demonstrate that disruption of photoreceptor ...
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  Mentions: Heidelberg Engineering Andre J. Witkin Elias Reichel
17. Solid-Appearing Retinal Cysts in Diabetic Macular Edema: A Novel Optical Coherence Tomography Finding
  
  Explore LWW Online May 28 2013 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose: To describe a novel finding of solid-appearing retinal cysts in patients with diabetic macular edema. Methods: Case series of four patients with diabetic retinopathy discovered to have solid-appearing retinal cysts on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Results: These cases demonstrate the presence of inner retinal hyporeflective cysts filled with an isoreflective substance on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. These solid-appearing cysts arise from previously fluid-filled cysts and are not found in relation to intraretinal hemorrhage. Treatment with intravitreal anti–vascular endothelial growth factor agents did not seem to directly alter their natural course. Conclusion: The authors report solid-appearing retinal cysts as ...
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  Mentions: Elias Reichel Jay S. Duker Tufts University
18. Optical Coherence Tomography–Guided Facedown Positioning for Macular Hole Surgery
  
  Explore LWW Online Jan 30 2013 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose: To use spectral domain optical coherence tomography–guided duration of facedown positioning to study anatomical macular hole closure rates. Methods: Retrospective review of patients with macular holes undergoing 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy and intraocular gas tamponade. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging was done on postoperative Day 1. Patients remained facedown for 2 more days if the macular hole was closed or 6 more days facedown if the macular hole was open or indeterminate. Results: There were 8 Stage 2, 12 Stage 3, and 12 Stage 4 macular holes. On postoperative Day 1, 24 holes were closed by spectral ...
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  Mentions: Elias Reichel Jay S. Duker Tufts University
19. Ultra–High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomographic Findings in Commotio Retinae
  
  Explore Archives of Ophthalmology Jan 10 2011 Ophthalmology
  
  Commotio retinae is a self-limited opacification of the retina secondary to direct blunt ocular trauma. Histologic studies of monkeys and humans relate this clinical observation to damaged photoreceptor outer segments and receptor cell bodies.1-3 Reports using time-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and spectral-domain OCT support the involvement of the photoreceptor layer, but these techniques lack the resolution necessary to confirm results of histologic analysis.4-6 Prototype high-speed ultra–high-resolution OCT (hs-UHR-OCT) images demonstrate these anatomical changes in a patient with acute commotio retinae. Report of a Case A 46-year-old man visited the emergency department with pain and blurry vision ...
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  Mentions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology James G. Fujimoto Elias Reichel
20. A Retrospective Optical Coherence Tomographic Study
  
  Explore LWW Online Jun 8 2010 Ophthalmology
  
  Background: This is a retrospective observational case series of 37 eyes of 32 patients meeting the inclusion criteria intended to describe the appearance, prevalence, and associated risk factors for cystoid macular edema in eyes with normal foveal thickness and contour as determined by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: A retrospective review of all patients with macular disease who underwent OCT evaluation at the New England Eye Center from January to March 2007 and met the study inclusion criteria was performed. Optical coherence tomography scans were evaluated for the presence of intraretinal cystic fluid or cystoid macular edema but with normal ...
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  Mentions: Elias Reichel Jay S. Duker Tufts University
21. CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA WITHOUT MACULAR THICKENING: A Retrospective Optical Coherence Tomographic Study
  
  Explore LWW Online Feb 20 2010 Ophthalmology
  
  kground: This is a retrospective observational case series of 37 eyes of 32 patients meeting the inclusion criteria intended to describe the appearance, prevalence, and associated risk factors for cystoid macular edema in eyes with normal foveal thickness and contour as determined by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: A retrospective review of all patients with macular disease who underwent OCT evaluation at the New England Eye Center from January to March 2007 and met the study inclusion criteria was performed. Optical coherence tomography scans were evaluated for the presence of intraretinal cystic fluid or cystoid macular edema but with normal ...
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  Mentions: Elias Reichel Jay S. Duker Tufts University
22. High-speed Ultrahigh Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography before and after Ranibizumab for Age-related Macular Degeneration
  
  Explore OphSource Apr 30 2009 Ophthalmology
  
  Objective: To evaluate intraretinal anatomy in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using high-speed ultrahigh resolution optical coherence tomography (hsUHR-OCT) before and 1 month after intravitreal injection of ranibizumab.Design: Retrospective case series.Participants: Twelve eyes of 12 patients.Methods: A broad bandwidth superluminescent diode laser light source and spectral/Fourier domain signal detection were used to create a prototype hsUHR-OCT instrument with 3.5 μm axial image resolution and approximately 25,000 lines/second acquisition speed. Twelve eyes of 12 patients with exudative AMD were imaged with hsUHR-OCT before and 1 month after intravitreal ranibizumab injection. High pixel ...
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  Mentions: University of Pittsburgh Massachusetts Institute of Technology James G. Fujimoto
23. Projection OCT fundus imaging for visualizing outer retinal pathology in non-exudative age related macular degeneration
  
  Explore BJO Online Jul 27 2008 Ophthalmology
  
  Aims: To demonstrate ultrahigh resolution, three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (3D-OCT) and projection OCT fundus imaging for enhanced visualization of outer retinal pathology in non-exudative age related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods: A high-speed, ultrahigh 3.5 µm resolution OCT prototype instrument was developed for the ophthalmic clinic. 83 patients with non-exudative AMD were imaged. Projection OCT fundus images were generated from 3D-OCT data by selectively summing different retinal depth levels. Results were compared with standard ophthalmic examination, including fundus photography and fluorescein angiography, when indicated. Results: Projection OCT fundus imaging enhanced the visualization of outer retinal pathology in non-exudative AMD. Different ...
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  Mentions: University of Pittsburgh Massachusetts Institute of Technology James G. Fujimoto
24. High-Speed Ultrahigh-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography Findings In Chronic Solar Retinopathy.
  
  Explore RETINAL Cases & Brief Reports Apr 8 2008 Ophthalmology
  
  High-speed ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography images showed unprecedented detail of the outer retina in a patient with chronic solar retinopathy.Page: 103DOI: 10.1097/ICB.0b013e3181506993Authors: Chen, Royce W. S. BA *; Gorczynska, Iwona PhD *+; Srinivasan, Vivek J. MS +; Fujimoto, James G. PhD +; Duker, Jay S. MD *; Reichel, Elias MD *
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  Mentions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology James G. Fujimoto Vivek J. Srinivasan
25. Photoreceptor Disruption Secondary to Posterior Vitreous Detachment as Visualized Using High-Speed Ultrahigh-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography
  
  Explore Archives of Ophthalmology Nov 12 2007 Ophthalmology
  
  Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been shown to be beneficial in the diagnosis of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) and vitreomacular traction. In 2001, ultrahigh-resolution OCT (UHR-OCT), capable of 3-μm axial resolution in the human eye, has demonstrated refined visualization of outer retinal layers.1Dramatic advances in the imaging speed of OCT enable high pixel density, high-definition imaging with further improved image quality.2 The following is a case of bilateral photoreceptor disruption secondary to PVD, imaged using high-speed UHR-OCT.
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  Mentions: University of Pittsburgh Massachusetts Institute of Technology James G. Fujimoto
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