Fovea Plana on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography: New Perspectives

Purpose: To report on the reliability of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) to diagnose fovea plana. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional, case-control study included patients with foveal persistence of the inner retinal layers, confirmed by spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT), and superficial (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP) foveal vascularization confirmed by OCTA. A healthy control group was selected. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was obtained. SD-OCT was used for measuring the outer nuclear layer thickness and OCTA determined the foveal avascular zone (FAZ), SCP and DCP vascular density (VD). Results: OCTA reliability, based on all parameters, reached 97%, while based only on ...