All Articles from Jie Wang -Optical Coherence Tomography News

Articles from Jie Wang

1-24 of 37 1 2 »
1. Automated segmentation of retinal fluid volumes from structural and angiographic optical coherence tomography using deep learning
  
  Explore arxiv.org Jun 10 2020 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose: We proposed a deep convolutional neural network (CNN), named Retinal Fluid Segmentation Network (ReF-Net) to segment volumetric retinal fluid on optical coherence tomography (OCT) volume. Methods: 3 × 3-mm OCT scans were acquired on one eye by a 70-kHz OCT commercial AngioVue system (RTVue-XR; Optovue, Inc.) from 51 participants in a clinical diabetic retinopathy (DR) study (45 with retinal edema and 6 healthy controls). A CNN with U-Net-like architecture was constructed to detect and segment the retinal fluid. Cross-sectional OCT and angiography (OCTA) scans were used for training and testing ReF-Net. The effect of including OCTA data for retinal fluid ...
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  Mentions: Optovue Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
2. Optical coherence tomography angiography avascular area association with one-year treatment requirement and disease progression in diabetic retinopathy
  
  Explore American Journal of Ophthalmology Apr 29 2020 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose To assess the association between optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) quantified avascular areas (AA) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity, progression and treatment requirement in the following year. Design Prospective cohort study. Methods We recruited diabetic patients from tertiary academic retina practice and obtained 3x3-mm macular OCTA scans with AngioVue system and standard 7-field color photographs at baseline and 1-year visit. A masked grader determined the DR severity from the color photographs using the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy (ETDRS) scale. A custom algorithm detected extrafoveal AA (EAA) excluding the central 1mm circle in projection-resolved superficial vascular complex (SVC), intermediate ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
3. Measuring Glaucomatous Focal Perfusion Loss in the Peripapillary Retina using Optical Coherence Tomographic Angiography
  
  Explore Ophthalmology Nov 12 2019 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose To measure low perfusion areas (LPA) and focal perfusion loss (FPL) in the peripapillary retina using optical coherence tomographic angiography (OCTA) in glaucoma. Design Prospective observation study. Participants Forty-seven primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients and 36 normal subjects were analyzed. Methods One eye of each subject was scanned using AngioVue 4.5-mm OCTA scan centered on the disc. En face nerve fiber layer plexus angiogram was generated. Using custom software, capillary density map was obtained by computing the fraction of area occupied by flow pixels within each superpixel containing 21×21-pixels. The low-perfusion map is defined by local ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
4. Detecting and measuring areas of choriocapillaris low perfusion in intermediate, non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration
  
  Explore SPIE Digital Library Sep 17 2019 Ophthalmology
  
  Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a vision-threatening disease that affects the outer retina and choroid of elderly adults. Because photoreceptors are found in the outer retina and rely primarily on the trophic support of the underlying choriocapillaris, imaging of flow or lack thereof in choriocapillaris by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has great clinical potential in AMD assessment. We introduce a metric using OCTA, named “focal perfusion loss” (FPL) to describe the effects of age and non-neovascular AMD on choriocapillaris flow. Because OCTA imaging of choriocapillaris is vulnerable to artifacts—namely motion, projections, segmentation errors, and shadows—they are removed ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
5. Detection of reduced retinal vessel density in eyes with geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration using projection-resolved optical coherence tomography angiography
  
  Explore American Journal of Ophthalmology Sep 14 2019 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose To compare retinal vessel density in eyes with geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) to age-matched healthy eyes using projection-resolved optical coherence tomography angiography (PR-OCTA). Design Prospective cross-sectional study. Methods Study participants underwent macular 3×3-mm OCTA scans with spectral domain OCTA. Reflectance-compensated retinal vessel densities were calculated on projection-resolved superficial vascular complex (SVC), intermediate capillary plexus (ICP), and deep capillary plexus (DCP). Quantitative analysis using normalized deviation compared the retinal vessel density in GA regions, 500 μm GA rim regions, and non-GA regions to similar macular locations in control eyes. Results Ten eyes with GA ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
6. Automated segmentation of peripapillary retinal boundaries in OCT combining a convolutional neural network and a multi-weights graph search
  
  Explore OSA | OSA Publishing Aug 29 2019
  
  Quantitative analysis of the peripapillary retinal layers and capillary plexuses from optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography images depend on two segmentation tasks – delineating the boundary of the optic disc and delineating the boundaries between retinal layers. Here, we present a method combining a neural network and graph search to perform these two tasks. A comparison of this novel method’s segmentation of the disc boundary showed good agreement with the ground truth, achieving an overall Dice similarity coefficient of 0.91 ± 0.04 in healthy and glaucomatous eyes. The absolute error of retinal layer boundaries segmentation in the ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
7. Signal strength reduction effects in optical coherence tomographic angiography
  
  Explore Ophthalmology Retina May 11 2019 Ophthalmology
  
  Objective To elucidate the relationship between vessel density (VD) measurements and signal strength in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Design Cross-sectional study. Subjects: Healthy volunteers. Methods OCTA images obtained from healthy volunteers were analyzed to demonstrate the relationship between signal strength index (SSI) and VD. Experiments were performed to determine the effects of signal strength reduction on VD measurements on the Optovue/AngioVue and Cirrus/AngioPlex OCTA systems. Signal strength reduction was generated by either neutral density filters (NDF) or defocus. Main Outcome Measures Regression analysis of signal strength effects on VD. Results VD decreased linearly with signal strength with ...
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  Mentions: Optovue David Huang Oregon Health & Science University
8. Maximum value projection produces better en face OCT angiograms than mean value projection
  
  Explore OSA | OSA Publishing May 9 2019 Ophthalmology
  
  Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images rely on en face data projections for both qualitative and quantitative interpretation. Both maximum value and mean value projections are commonly used, and many researchers consider them essentially interchangeable approaches. On the contrary, we find that maximum value projection achieves a consistently higher signal-to-noise ratio and higher image contrast across multiple vascular layers, in both healthy eyes and for each disease examined.
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
9. Systems and methods for automated segmentation of retinal fluid in optical coherence tomography
  
  Explore uspto.gov Apr 9 2019 Ophthalmology , Patents
  
  Disclosed herein are methods and systems for the identification and characterization of fluid accumulation in the retina using OCT imaging. The disclosed methods and systems are directed to the automated segmentation of retinal fluid using 2D or 3D structural OCT scan images. Approaches for visualization and quantification of both intraretinal and subretinal fluid are presented. Methods are also disclosed for using OCT angiography data to improve the quality of retinal fluid segmentation, and to provide combined visualization of fluid accumulation and retinal vasculature to inform clinical interpretation of results.
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  Mentions: Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
10. Detection of Non-exudative Choroidal Neovascularization and Progression to Exudative Choroidal Neovascularization Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
  
  Explore ScienceDirect Mar 26 2019 Ophthalmology
  
  Objective To detect non-exudative choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in age-related macular degeneration with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and determine risk of developing exudative CNV compared to eyes without non-exudative CNV. Design Prospective longitudinal observational study Participants Consecutive patients with drusen and pigmentary changes in the study eye and exudative neovascular AMD in the fellow eye. Methods Study participants underwent spectral domain OCTA (AngioVue, Optovue, Inc), clinical exam, and structural OCT at baseline and six-month intervals for two years. OCTA images were exported for custom processing to remove projection artifact and calculate CNV vessel area. Main Outcome Rate of developing exudation ...
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  Mentions: Optovue David Huang Oregon Health & Science University
11. DETECTION OF CLINICALLY UNSUSPECTED RETINAL NEOVASCULARIZATION WITH WIDE-FIELD OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY
  
  Explore LWW Online Mar 12 2019 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose: To evaluate wide-field optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) for detection of clinically unsuspected neovascularization (NV) in diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: This prospective observational single-center study included adult patients with a clinical diagnosis of nonproliferative DR. Participants underwent a clinical examination, standard 7-field color photography, and OCTA with commercial and prototype swept-source devices. The wide-field OCTA was achieved by montaging five 6 × 10-mm scans from a prototype device into a 25 × 10-mm image and three 6 × 6-mm scans from a commercial device into a 15 × 6-mm image. A masked grader determined the retinopathy severity from color photographs. Two trained readers ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
12. Automated detection of shadow artifacts in optical coherence tomography angiography
  
  Explore OSA | OSA Publishing Mar 1 2019 Ophthalmology
  
  Frequently, when imaging retinal vasculature with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in diseased eyes, there are unavoidable obstacles to the propagation of light such as vitreous floaters or the pupil boundary. These obstacles can block the optical coherence tomography (OCT) beam and impede the visualization of the underlying retinal microcirculation. Detecting these shadow artifacts is especially important in the quantification of metrics that assess retinal disease progression because they might masquerade as regional perfusion loss. In this work, we present an algorithm to identify shadowed areas in OCTA of healthy subjects as well as patients with diabetic retinopathy, uveitis and ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
13. Three-dimensional endoscopic OCT using sparse sampling with a miniature magnetic-driven scanning probe
  
  Explore OSA | OSA Publishing Dec 3 2018 Gastroenterology , Probes
  
  We propose to apply sparse sampling and compressive sensing (CS) reconstruction in three-dimensional (3D) endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) to reduce the amount of data required in the imaging process. We used a homemade miniature side-imaging magnetic-driven scanning probe with an outer diameter of 1.4 mm in a 1310 nm swept-source OCT system to acquire two-dimensional (2D) circumferential cross-sectional images of an ex vivo pigeon trachea sample. 3D imaging is then achieved by reconstruction from the multiple 2D images acquired while pulling the sample with a translation stage. Given a total translation distance, we achieved sparse sampling by randomizing ...
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  Mentions: University of Michigan Jigang Wu Shanghai Jiao Tong University
14. Quantitative evaluation of retinal artery occlusion using optical coherence tomography angiography: A case report
  
  Explore LWW Online Oct 9 2018 Ophthalmology
  
  Rationale: Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) results in painless, catastrophic vision loss in a period of seconds. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) can image retinal microcirculation, which is helpful to evaluate treatment response during the follow-up period. Using a single case with central RAO, we report its retinal perfusion changes before and after treatment using OCTA. Patient concerns: A 36-year-old Chinese man came to our clinic with a sudden, painless loss of vision (hand motion) in his left eye. A vasodilator (nicotinic acid) was used as the primary treatment. OCTA imaging and a visual field examination were performed to assess the ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
15. Automated segmentation of retinal layer boundaries and capillary plexuses in wide-field optical coherence tomographic angiography
  
  Explore OSA | OSA Publishing Aug 28 2018 Ophthalmology
  
  Advances in the retinal layer segmentation of structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) images have allowed the separation of capillary plexuses in OCT angiography (OCTA). With the increased scanning speeds of OCT devices and wider field images (≥10 mm on fast-axis), greater retinal curvature and anatomic variations have introduced new challenges. In this study, we developed a novel automated method to segment seven retinal layer boundaries and two retinal plexuses in wide-field OCTA images. The algorithm was initialized by a series of points forming a guidance point array that estimates the location of retinal layer boundaries. A guided bidirectional graph search ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Topcon Medical Systems Oregon Health & Science University
16. Classification of Choroidal Neovascularization Using Projection-Resolved Optical Coherence Tomographic Angiography
  
  Explore IOVS Journal Aug 28 2018 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose : To evaluate if projection-resolved optical coherence tomographic angiography (PR-OCTA) reduces projection artifact with less attenuation of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) flow signal compared to conventional OCTA with slab subtraction. Methods : In this retrospective cross-sectional study, participants with subfoveal treatment-naïve CNV secondary to age-related macular degeneration underwent OCTA. Scans were exported for custom processing including manual segmentation as necessary, application of slab subtraction and PR-OCTA algorithm, and calculation of CNV vascular area and connectivity. CNV was classified as type 1, minimally type 2, or predominantly type 2 based on fluorescein angiography (FA) and OCT. Two masked retina specialists independently classified ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
17. Systems And Methods For REFLECTANCE-BASED PROJECTION-RESOLVED Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
  
  Explore patentscope.wipo.int Jun 29 2018 Patents
  
  Embodiments provide systems and methods associated with a reflectance-based projection-resolved (rbPR) optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) algorithm which uses optical coherence tomography (OCT) reflectance to enhance the flow signal and suppress the projection artifacts in 3-dimensional OCTA. rbPR improves the vascular connectivity and improved the discrimination of the deeper plexus angiograms in healthy eyes, compared to prior PR-OCTA method. Additionally, rbPR removes flow projection artifacts more completely from the outer retinal slab in the eyes with age-related macular degeneration, and preserves vascular integrity of the intermediate and deep capillary plexuses in the eyes with diabetic retinopathy. Additionally, the rbPR method ...
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  Mentions: Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
18. Deep learning for the segmentation of preserved photoreceptors on en face optical coherence tomography in two inherited retinal diseases
  
  Explore OSA | OSA Publishing Jun 16 2018 Ophthalmology
  
  The objective quantification of photoreceptor loss in inherited retinal degenerations (IRD) is essential for measuring disease progression, and is now especially important with the growing number of clinical trials. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technology widely used to recognize and quantify such anomalies. Here, we implement a versatile method based on a convolutional neural network to segment the regions of preserved photoreceptors in two different IRDs (choroideremia and retinitis pigmentosa) from OCT images. An excellent segmentation accuracy (~90%) was achieved for both IRDs. Due to the flexibility of this technique, it has potential to be extended to ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
19. Automated Quantification of Nonperfusion Areas in 3 Vascular Plexuses With Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Eyes of Patients With Diabetes
  
  Explore The JAMA Network Jun 14 2018 Ophthalmology
  
  Importance Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss that is managed primarily through qualitative clinical examination of the retina. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) may offer an objective and quantitative method of evaluating DR. Objective To quantify capillary nonperfusion in 3 vascular plexuses in the macula of eyes patients with diabetes of various retinopathy severity using projection-resolved OCTA (PR-OCTA). Design, Setting, and Participants Cross-sectional study at a tertiary academic center comprising 1 eye each from healthy control individuals and patients with diabetes at different severity stages of retinopathy. Data were acquired and analyzed between January 2015 and ...
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  Mentions: National Institutes of Health Optovue David Huang
20. Evaluation of Automatically Quantified Foveal Avascular Zone Metrics for Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
  
  Explore IOVS Journal May 5 2018 Ophthalmology
  
  Purpose : To describe an automated algorithm to quantify the foveal avascular zone (FAZ), using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), and to compare its performance for diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and association with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) to that of extrafoveal avascular area (EAA). Methods : We obtained 3 × 3-mm macular OCTA scans in diabetic patients with various levels of DR and healthy controls. An algorithm based on a generalized gradient vector flow (GGVF) snake model detected the FAZ, and metrics assessing FAZ size and irregularity were calculated. We compared the automated FAZ segmentation to manual delineation and tested the within-visit ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
21. Macular assessment of preoperative optical coherence tomography in ageing Chinese undergoing routine cataract surgery
  
  Explore Nature Publishing Group Mar 27 2018 Ophthalmology
  
  This retrospective consecutive case series aimed to evaluate spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) for occult macular disease recognition preoperatively in patients scheduled for routine cataract surgery. All patients scheduled for cataract surgery underwent macular SD-OCT. Scans were reviewed for retinal, retinal pigment epithelium and vitreomacular interface abnormalities. For the subgroup analysis, the following information was collected: age; sex; and diabetes, hypertension, myopia, glaucoma, post intra-ocular surgery, endophotocoagulation, retinal vasculopathy and uveitis statuses. One-thousand-one-hundred-seventy-six consecutive scans were acquired from 1,176 patients. Macular pathology was found in 294 eyes. The most common macular disorders were an epiretinal membrane (n = 130), myopia ...
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22. A 2.8-mm-diameter scanhead for multispectral photoacoustic microscopy and optical coherence tomography
  
  Explore SPIE Digital Library Feb 27 2018 Probes
  
  An endoscopic probe with high resolution and multiple contrasts provides useful diagnostic information. For example, a miniature probe capable of multimodal imaging including photoacoustic imaging, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and ultrasound has been reported. However, microscale resolution is only realized in OCT modality in the probe, which may restrict the applications where high resolutions for multiple contrasts are required. Here, we present an approach to construct a miniature scanhead with 2.8 mm in diameter that achieves high-resolution multispectral photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) and OCT. The method realizes high resolution of ∼10 μm for both PAM and OCT. We experimentally demonstrate ...
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  Mentions: Jigang Wu Shanghai Jiao Tong University
23. Automated detection of preserved photoreceptor on optical coherence tomography in choroideremia based on machine learning
  
  Explore Wiley Online Library Jan 17 2018 Ophthalmology
  
  Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can demonstrate early deterioration of the photoreceptor integrity caused by inherited retinal degeneration diseases (IRD). A machine learning method based on random forests was developed to automatically detect continuous areas of preserved ellipsoid zone structure (an easily recognizable part of the photoreceptors on OCT) in sixteen eyes of patients with choroideremia (a type of IRD). Pseudopodial extensions protruding from the preserved ellipsoid zone areas are detected separately by a local active contour routine. The algorithm is implemented on en face images with minimum segmentation requirements, only needing delineation of the Bruch's membrane, thus evading the ...
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  Mentions: David Huang Oregon Health & Science University Yali Jia
24. Automated detection of photoreceptor disruption in mild diabetic retinopathy on volumetric optical coherence tomography
  
  Explore OSA | OSA Publishing Nov 16 2017
  
  Diabetic retinopathy is a pathology where microvascular circulation abnormalities ultimately result in photoreceptor disruption and, consequently, permanent loss of vision. Here, we developed a method that automatically detects photoreceptor disruption in mild diabetic retinopathy by mapping ellipsoid zone reflectance abnormalities from en face optical coherence tomography images. The algorithm uses a fuzzy c-means scheme with a redefined membership function to assign a defect severity level on each pixel and generate a probability map of defect category affiliation. A novel scheme of unsupervised clustering optimization allows accurate detection of the affected area. The achieved accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were about 90 ...
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  Mentions: Optovue David Huang Oregon Health & Science University
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