Optical coherence tomography angiography as an imaging modality for evaluation of diabetic macular edema

Diabetic retinopathy remains a leading cause of blindness worldwide in patients aged 20–64 years. [1] Diabetic macular edema (DME) threating or involving the fovea is a common etiology for vision loss. Traditionally, treatment methods have been guided by contact and non-contact slit lamp biomicroscopy, fluorescein angiography and fundus stereo photography. [1] Fluorescein angiography (FA) is a dynamic, invasive imaging technique first described in 1961 and more thoroughly invested and popularized by Gass in 1967. [2] In principle, this technique uses a series of exciting and barrier filters to visualize fluorescein dye excursion through retinal arterial, capillary, and venous structures ...
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