Rupture detection during needle insertion using complex OCT data and CNNs

Objective: Soft tissue deformation and ruptures complicate needle placement. However, ruptures at tissue inter- faces also contain information which helps physicians to navigate through different layers. This navigation task can be challenging, whenever ultrasound (US) image guidance is hard to align and externally sensed forces are superimposed by friction. Methods: We propose an experimental setup for reproducible needle insertions, applying optical coherence tomography (OCT) directly at the needle tip as well as external US and force measurements. Processing the complex OCT data is challenging as the penetration depth is limited and the data can be difficult to interpret. Using a ...
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