1. Feature Of The Week: Using Optical Coherence Tomography For Anti-Spoof Fingerprint Detection

    Fingerprint biometrics, including automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS), currently occupy two-thirds of the biometric market and are expected to remain the dominant player in this area. The technology can be integrated into small, compact devices and the instruments are relatively fast. However, the overall success of using fingerprints for identification and verification purposes greatly depends upon the quality of the fingerprints initially enrolled. For example, fingerprints captured from older people are significantly lower quality than those from younger people due primarily to ridge-wearing and difficulty of interacting effectively with conventional fingerprint scanners. The ramification is that the problem of obtaining prints of sufficient quality inexorably becomes worse as society ages. Whilst often noticed, spoof fingerprints can go undetected.

    We propose the use of correlation mapping optical coherence tomography (cmOCT) to deliver additional biometrics associated with the finger that could complement existing fingerprint technology for law enforcement applications. The current study extends the existing fingerprint paradigm by measuring additional biometrics associated with sub-surface finger tissue such as sub-surface fingerprints, sweat glands, and the pattern of the capillary bed to yield a user-friendly cost effective and anti- spoof multi-mode biometric solution associated with the finger. To our knowledge no other method has been able to capture sub-surface fingerprint, papillary pattern and horizontal vessel pattern in a single scan or to show the correspondence between these patterns in live adult human fingertip. Unlike many current technologies this approach incorporates ‘liveness’ testing by default. The ultimate output is a biometric module which is difficult to defeat and complements fingerprint scanners that currently are used in border control and law enforcement applications.

    For more information see recent Article. Courtesy of Azhar Zam from National University of Ireland, Galway. To share this article click Here.
  2. Recent Articles From Around The Web

    1. First International En Face OCT Congress in Rome December 14 2013

      First International En Face OCT Congress in Rome December 14 2013

      The First international meeting on “en face”OCT in Rome Saturday December 14. Co-organizers are Bruno Lumbroso (Rome) Philip Rosenfeld (Miami) and Gabriel Coscas (Paris). Duration one day. We will discuss next developments of clinical “en face” OCT and clinical applications of this technique. For more information click HERE . Meeting Site ( www.symposiacongressi.eu and secretariat anna.porro@symposiacongressi.eu )).

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    2. Feature Of The Week 5/19/13: Using Optical Coherence Tomography For Anti-Spoof Fingerprint Detection

      Feature Of The Week 5/19/13: Using Optical Coherence Tomography For Anti-Spoof Fingerprint Detection

      Fingerprint biometrics, including automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS), currently occupy two-thirds of the biometric market and are expected to remain the dominant player in this area. The technology can be integrated into small, compact devices and the instruments are relatively fast. However, the overall success of using fingerprints for identification and verification purposes greatly depends upon the quality of the fingerprints initially enrolled. For example, fingerprints captured from older people are significantly lower quality than those from younger people due primarily to ridge-wearing and difficulty of interacting effectively with conventional fingerprint scanners. The ramification is that the problem of obtaining ...

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    3. Real-Time Subglottic Stenosis Imaging Using Optical Coherence Tomography in the Rabbit

      Real-Time Subglottic Stenosis Imaging Using Optical Coherence Tomography in the Rabbit

      Importance Subglottic stenosis (SGS) is a severe, acquired, potentially life-threatening disease that can be caused by endotracheal tube intubation. Newborns and neonates are particularly susceptible to SGS owing to the small caliber of their airway. Objective To demonstrate optical coherence tomography (OCT) capabilities in detecting injury and scar formation using a rabbit model. Optical coherence tomography may provide a noninvasive, bedside or intensive care unit modality for the identification of early airway trauma with the intention of preventing progression to SGS and can image the upper airway through an existing endotracheal tube coupled with a small fiber-optic probe. Design Rabbits ...

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    4. Longitudinal fundus and retinal studies with SD-OCT: a comparison of five mouse inbred strains

      Longitudinal fundus and retinal studies with SD-OCT: a comparison of five mouse inbred strains

      Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) has recently been established as a method for in vivo imaging of fundus and retina in the mouse. It enables more effective studies of retinal diseases including investigations of etiopathologic mechanisms. In order to learn more about longitudinal fundus development and to enable recognition of disease-associated irregularities, we performed confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (cSLO) and SD-OCT measurements in the inbred strains C57BL/6J, C3HeB/FeJ, FVB/NCrl, BALB/cByJ, and 129S2/SvJ when they were between 2 and 6 months of age. In general, cSLO and SD-OCT data did not reveal sex-specific or unilateral ...

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    5. Early vascular healing with biodegradable polymer coated sirolimus-eluting coronary stent implantation: assessed by optical coherence tomography results at 4-month follow-up

      Early vascular healing with biodegradable polymer coated sirolimus-eluting coronary stent implantation: assessed by optical coherence tomography results at 4-month follow-up

      Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the strut apposition and neointimal coverage of Supralimus-Core stent struts at 4 months after implantation using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: The Supralimus-Core OCT study is a retrospective, single-center study evaluating strut apposition and neointimal coverage with OCT at 4 months after stent implantation. A total of 12 patients, who had 15 stents implanted were included in the study. The OCT was obtained using a C7-XR FD-OCT (frequency-domain OCT) intravascular imaging system. Strut apposition, neointimal hyperplasia (NIH) thickness and stent coverage on each stent strut were evaluated. Results: A total of ...

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    6. Longitudinal extent of lipid pool assessed by optical coherence tomography predicts microvascular no-reflow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

      Longitudinal extent of lipid pool assessed by optical coherence tomography predicts microvascular no-reflow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

      Background Distal embolization during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may deteriorate microvascular reperfusion in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Reperfusion at the coronary microvascular level is important for STEMI and culprit plaque is associated with distal embolization and microvascular reperfusion. ST-segment resolution (ST-R) in the electrocardiogram reflects microvascular reperfusion after primary PCI. Longitudinal extent of lipid pool assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT) may predict the risk of failure of microvascular reperfusion after primary PCI. Methods and results This study consisted of 39 patients with STEMI who underwent primary PCI within 24 h after the onset of chest pain. Immediately ...

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    7. Global OCT imaging market: $645 million industry by 2012

      Global OCT imaging market: $645 million industry by 2012

      The global OCT imaging market (optical coherence tomography) is suggested to have reached a value of around $525.7 million in 2010, and is believed to have then grown to a total of $645.4 million by the end of 2012. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a relatively new technology for performing high-resolution, cross-sectional imaging of tissue structure on the micron scale in situ and in real time. OCT has emerged as a powerful optical imaging instrument and technology. OCT performs high-resolution, cross-sectional tomographic imaging of the internal structure in 3-D materials, including biological tissues. The features of OCT that ...

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      Mentions: FDA
    8. Influence of Cataract Surgery on Optical Coherence Tomography and Neurophysiology Measurements in Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa

      Influence of Cataract Surgery on Optical Coherence Tomography and Neurophysiology Measurements in Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa

      Purpose To evaluate the effect of uncomplicated cataract phacoemulsification on the measurements of visual evoked potentials (VEP), pattern electroretinogram (PERG), and macular and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) using 2 spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) instruments, the Cirrus OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditech) and Spectralis OCT (Heidelberg Engineering), in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and to assess the reliability of the OCT measurements before and after cataract surgery. Design Observational cross-sectional study. Methods Thirty-five eyes of 35 patients with RP (20 men and 15 women, 45-66 years) who underwent cataract phacoemulsification were studied. At 1 month before and 1 month after ...

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    9. Analysis of the Morphology and Vascular Layers of the Choroid in Retinitis Pigmentosa Using Spectral-Domain OCT

      Analysis of the Morphology and Vascular Layers of the Choroid in Retinitis Pigmentosa Using Spectral-Domain OCT

      BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To analyze choroidal morphology and vascular layers in eyes with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional, retrospective analysis of 14 patients (14 eyes) with RP and 33 healthy subjects (33 eyes) who underwent high-definition one-line raster scanning at a single center. Two independent raters evaluated the morphology, thickness, and vascular layers of the choroid in both groups. RESULTS: The choroid had an irregular shape in 11 of 14 eyes (79%) with RP. The thickest point of choroid was not subfoveal as in healthy eyes, and exaggerated nasal thinning of the choroid ...

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    10. Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium: Choroidal Cavitation Demonstrated on Spectral-Domain OCT

      Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium: Choroidal Cavitation Demonstrated on Spectral-Domain OCT

      A patient with solitary congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium demonstrated a striking choroidal cavitation on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT). Although photoreceptor atrophy overlying congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium has been described on time-domain OCT, this patient manifested a previously unrecognized tomographic feature.

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    11. Multimodal Imaging of Optic Disc Drusen

      Multimodal Imaging of Optic Disc Drusen

      Purpose To evaluate optic disc drusen, extracellular protein deposits known to contain numerous aggregates of mitochondria, using multimodal modalities featuring optical coherence tomography (OCT) and autofluorescence imaging. Design Retrospective observational case series. Methods Eyes with optic nerve drusen were examined with enhanced depth imaging (EDI)-OCT, swept source OCT, and fundus autofluorescence using a fundus camera. Results Twenty-six eyes of 15 patients with optic disc drusen were evaluated. EDI-OCT and swept source OCT showed multiple optic disc drusen at different levels; most were located immediately anterior to the lamina cribrosa. The drusen were ovoid regions of lower reflectivity that were ...

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    12. Visible-light optical coherence tomography for retinal oximetry

      Visible-light optical coherence tomography for retinal oximetry

      We applied a visible-light spectroscopic optical coherence tomography (vis-OCT) for in vivo retinal oximetry. To extract hemoglobin oxygen saturation (sO2) in individual retinal vessels, we established a comprehensive analytical model to describe optical absorption, optical scattering, and blood cell packing factor in the whole blood and fit the acquired vis-OCT signals from the bottom of each imaged vessel. We found that averaged sO2 values in arterial and venous bloods were 95% and 72%, respectively.

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    13. Single-shot speckle reduction and dispersion compensation in optical coherence tomography by compounding fractional Fourier domains

      Single-shot speckle reduction and dispersion compensation in optical coherence tomography by compounding fractional Fourier domains

      We present speckle suppression and dispersion compensation for Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography based on fractional Fourier transforms of a single A scan. A 1.54-fold reduction in speckle contrast was achieved with group velocity dispersion compensation. The method is demonstrated on biological samples using a swept source configuration at 1310 nm and a spectral-domain system at 840 nm

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    14. In situ optical coherence tomography of percutaneous implant-tissue interfaces in a murine model

      In situ optical coherence tomography of percutaneous implant-tissue interfaces in a murine model

      Novel surface coatings of percutaneous implants need to be tested in biocompatibility studies. The use of animal models for testing usually involves numerous lethal biopsies for the analysis of the implant-tissue interface. In this study, optical coherence tomography (OCT) was used to monitor the reaction of the skin to a percutaneous implant in an animal model of hairless but immunocompetent mice. In vivo optical biopsies with OCT were taken at days 7 and 21 after implantation and post mortem on the day of noticeable inflammation. A Fourier-domain OCT was programmed for spoke pattern scanning schemes centered at the implant midpoint ...

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    15. NinePoint Medical launches esophageal imaging system

      NinePoint Medical launches esophageal imaging system

      Cambridge medical device company NinePoint Medical Inc. on Thursday launched its lead product in the U.S., an imaging system that makes it easier to examine and detect diseases of the esophagus. NinePoint’s proprietary NvisionVLE Imaging System was granted 510(k) clearance in December 2011 to be used as an imaging tool in the evaluation of human tissue microstructure. Last month, it received additional clearance to to include imaging of esophageal tissue microstructure. In June 2012, the device received European CE mark approval .

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  2. Organizations in the News

    1. (3 articles) Massachusetts General Hospital
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  6. Picture Gallery

    Accurate prediction of collapse temperature using optical coherence tomography-based freeze-drying microscopy Visualisation of a coronary stent presenting late mechanical failure in an aberrant left circumflex artery with coronary computed tomography angiography and optical coherence tomography St. Jude Medical Announces European Approval of 3-D Vessel Reconstruction Technology to Aid Physicians in Stent Placement Inter-Scan Reproducibility of Geometric Coronary Artery Measurements Using Frequency-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Interest of High Definition Optical Coherent Tomography (HD‐OCT) for imaging of melanoma Full-Field Thickness Distribution of Human Tympanic Membrane Obtained with Optical Coherence Tomography NinePoint Medical Announces U.S. Commercial Availability of the NvisionVLE™ Imaging System OCT imaging market led by Carl Zeiss and St. Jude Medical Noninvasive three-dimensional live imaging methodology for the spindles at meiosis and mitosis Automated non-rigid registration and mosaicing for robust imaging of distinct retinal capillary beds using speckle variance optical coherence tomography Intravascular optical coherence tomography imaging at 3200 frames per second Frequency multiplexed long range swept source optical coherence tomography
  7. Recent Quotes

    1. OCT technology has become increasingly important to help diagnose and treat patients with coronary artery disease. The ILUMIEN OPTIS system is a significant advancement in intravascular imaging technology allowing physicians to comprehensively assess more vessel in less time and more easily plan their PCI procedure. The three-dimensional format of the ILUMIEN OPTIS system provides a more true-to-life perspective of the arteries, which allows for individual decision making and precise guidance of stent placement to optimize coronary interventions.
      By Giulio Guagliumi
    2. The advancements in the ILUMIEN OPTIS system reflect the commitment by St. Jude Medical to provide innovative products that reduce health care costs and improve outcomes for patients who suffer from coronary artery disease...This next-generation system delivers critical information to physicians about the location and severity of disease within the coronary arteries, potentially resulting in better medical decision-making and overall cost-effective treatment.
      By Frank J. Callaghan
    3. For NinePoint, the launch of our NvisionVLE Imaging System is the culmination of many major milestones over the past few years, and a great testament to the hard work of our team...It is always a great feeling to release a new medical device and make it available for improving patient care. As the only volumetric, optical coherence tomography (OCT) device for endoscopic and esophageal tissue imaging commercially available in the U.S., the introduction of the NvisionVLE Imaging System represents a significant addition to the current imaging landscape. We are pleased to offer clinicians across the country a new approach to evaluate esophageal tissue microstructure with faster imaging speed and improved image resolution, potentially leading to better biopsy targeting, reduced costs and improved patient outcomes.
      By Charles Carignan
    4. Our widespread presence in various business fields and regions enables us to even out any fluctuations in business and to continue our long-term growth trend.
      By Ludwin Monz
    5. We anticipate revenue of between € 880 and 910 million.
      By Ludwin Monz
    6. The progression to 1 um extreme resolution imaging is an exciting advancement for our Envisu R-Class research product line...The importance of this innovation is that it offers researchers true cellular-level in vivo optical histology. This Extreme High Resolution (XHR) capability is unlocked only by the combination of Bioptigen’s patented spectrometer and signal processing technologies with the NKT Photonics SuperK supercontinuum source.
      By Eric L. Buckland
    7. The progression to 1 µm extreme resolution imaging is an exciting advancement for our Envisu R-Class research product line
      By Eric L. Buckland
    8. NKT Photonics is delighted to collaborate with Bioptigen to demonstrate the capability of our SuperK EXTREME fiber lasers integrated into high performance OCT systems
      By Jakob Skov
    9. The OCT technology provided by the RTVue and iVue combined with the functional testing from the Octopus will be the best of both worlds, offering the optimum structure-function solution.
      By Jay Wei
    10. The NvisionVLE Imaging System is the first and only volumetric, optical coherence tomography device cleared by the FDA for endoscopic imaging, and now imaging of esophageal tissue microstructure...Expanded FDA 510(k) clearance for imaging of the esophagus represents an important milestone as we progress toward commercializing the NvisionVLE Imaging System this year. We believe that the NvisionVLE Imaging System will allow physicians to see more esophageal tissue for biopsy and treatment procedures, providing them with valuable imaging information.
      By Charles Carignan